Lizenz-SKU-ReferenzLicense SKU Reference

Produktnamen, SKU-IDs, Service-Pläne, Vergleichstabellen und PowerShell-Beispiele für Microsoft 365 und Entra ID.Product names, SKU IDs, service plans, comparison tables, and PowerShell examples for Microsoft 365 and Entra ID.

LizenzmodellLicensing model

Ein Tenant besitzt kaufmännische Abonnements, daraus resultierende SKUs und innerhalb jeder SKU einzelne Service Plans. Eine Benutzerlizenz ist deshalb nie nur “E3” oder “Business Premium”, sondern technisch eine SKU plus eine Menge aktivierter oder deaktivierter Dienstpläne.A tenant has commercial subscriptions, resulting SKUs, and within each SKU individual service plans. A user license is therefore never just “E3” or “Business Premium”; technically it is a SKU plus a set of enabled or disabled service plans.

• Abonnement: kaufmännischer Vertrag bzw. gekaufte ProduktfamilieSubscription: commercial contract or purchased product family
• SKU: lizenzierbares Produkt mit String ID und GUIDSKU: licensable product with string ID and GUID
• Service Plan: einzelner Dienst innerhalb der SKU, z. B. Exchange oder TeamsService plan: individual service inside the SKU, such as Exchange or Teams
• Zuweisung: direkt am Benutzer oder gruppenbasiert über Entra IDAssignment: direct on the user or group-based through Entra ID

Häufige SKU-TabelleCommon SKU table

Wichtige Service PlansImportant service plans

Microsoft 365 E3 vs E5Microsoft 365 E3 vs E5

Business Basic vs Standard vs PremiumBusiness Basic vs Standard vs Premium

Entra ID Free vs P1 vs P2Entra ID Free vs P1 vs P2

EMS E3 vs EMS E5EMS E3 vs EMS E5

PowerShell und Graph für LizenzierungPowerShell and Graph for licensing

Alle SKUs abrufenGet all SKUs

Die folgenden Snippets decken die typischen Betriebsaufgaben für SKU- und Service-Plan-Verwaltung ab.The following snippets cover the most common operational tasks for SKU and service plan administration.

Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "Organization.Read.All"
Get-MgSubscribedSku -All |
    Select-Object SkuPartNumber, SkuId, ConsumedUnits, @{N="Enabled";E={$_.PrepaidUnits.Enabled}}, @{N="Warning";E={$_.PrepaidUnits.Warning}}, @{N="Suspended";E={$_.PrepaidUnits.Suspended}} |
    Sort-Object SkuPartNumber

Lizenz zuweisenAssign license

Die folgenden Snippets decken die typischen Betriebsaufgaben für SKU- und Service-Plan-Verwaltung ab.The following snippets cover the most common operational tasks for SKU and service plan administration.

Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "User.ReadWrite.All","Organization.Read.All"
$sku = Get-MgSubscribedSku -All | Where-Object SkuPartNumber -eq "SPE_E3"
$body = @{
    addLicenses = @(@{ skuId = $sku.SkuId })
    removeLicenses = @()
}
Set-MgUserLicense -UserId "user@contoso.com" -BodyParameter $body

Lizenz entfernenRemove license

Die folgenden Snippets decken die typischen Betriebsaufgaben für SKU- und Service-Plan-Verwaltung ab.The following snippets cover the most common operational tasks for SKU and service plan administration.

Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "User.ReadWrite.All","Organization.Read.All"
$sku = Get-MgSubscribedSku -All | Where-Object SkuPartNumber -eq "SPE_E3"
$body = @{
    addLicenses = @()
    removeLicenses = @($sku.SkuId)
}
Set-MgUserLicense -UserId "user@contoso.com" -BodyParameter $body

Service Plans deaktivierenDisable service plans

Die folgenden Snippets decken die typischen Betriebsaufgaben für SKU- und Service-Plan-Verwaltung ab.The following snippets cover the most common operational tasks for SKU and service plan administration.

Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "User.ReadWrite.All","Organization.Read.All"
$sku = Get-MgSubscribedSku -All | Where-Object SkuPartNumber -eq "SPE_E3"
$disabledPlans = @(
    ($sku.ServicePlans | Where-Object ServicePlanName -eq "TEAMS1").ServicePlanId,
    ($sku.ServicePlans | Where-Object ServicePlanName -eq "WHITEBOARD_PLAN2").ServicePlanId
)
$body = @{
    addLicenses = @(@{ skuId = $sku.SkuId; disabledPlans = $disabledPlans })
    removeLicenses = @()
}
Set-MgUserLicense -UserId "user@contoso.com" -BodyParameter $body

Gruppenbasierte LizenzierungGroup-based licensing

Die folgenden Snippets decken die typischen Betriebsaufgaben für SKU- und Service-Plan-Verwaltung ab.The following snippets cover the most common operational tasks for SKU and service plan administration.

Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "Group.ReadWrite.All","Organization.Read.All"
$groupId = "11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111"
$sku = Get-MgSubscribedSku -All | Where-Object SkuPartNumber -eq "SPE_E3"
$body = @{
    addLicenses = @(@{ skuId = $sku.SkuId; disabledPlans = @() })
    removeLicenses = @()
}
Set-MgGroupLicense -GroupId $groupId -BodyParameter $body

Lizenzauslastung berichtenCreate license usage report

Die folgenden Snippets decken die typischen Betriebsaufgaben für SKU- und Service-Plan-Verwaltung ab.The following snippets cover the most common operational tasks for SKU and service plan administration.

Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "Organization.Read.All"
$report = Get-MgSubscribedSku -All | ForEach-Object {
    [pscustomobject]@{
        SkuPartNumber = $_.SkuPartNumber
        SkuId         = $_.SkuId
        Enabled       = $_.PrepaidUnits.Enabled
        Warning       = $_.PrepaidUnits.Warning
        Consumed      = $_.ConsumedUnits
        Available     = $_.PrepaidUnits.Enabled - $_.ConsumedUnits
    }
}
$report | Export-Csv .\license-usage.csv -NoTypeInformation -Encoding UTF8

Nicht lizenzierte Benutzer findenFind unlicensed users

Die folgenden Snippets decken die typischen Betriebsaufgaben für SKU- und Service-Plan-Verwaltung ab.The following snippets cover the most common operational tasks for SKU and service plan administration.

Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "User.Read.All"
Get-MgUser -All -Property "displayName,userPrincipalName,assignedLicenses" |
    Where-Object { $_.AssignedLicenses.Count -eq 0 } |
    Select-Object DisplayName, UserPrincipalName |
    Export-Csv .\unlicensed-users.csv -NoTypeInformation -Encoding UTF8

Benutzer mit bestimmter SKU findenFind users with a specific SKU

Die folgenden Snippets decken die typischen Betriebsaufgaben für SKU- und Service-Plan-Verwaltung ab.The following snippets cover the most common operational tasks for SKU and service plan administration.

Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "User.Read.All","Organization.Read.All"
$sku = Get-MgSubscribedSku -All | Where-Object SkuPartNumber -eq "SPE_E3"
Get-MgUser -All -Property "displayName,userPrincipalName,assignedLicenses" |
    Where-Object { $_.AssignedLicenses.SkuId -contains $sku.SkuId } |
    Select-Object DisplayName, UserPrincipalName |
    Export-Csv .\users-with-spe-e3.csv -NoTypeInformation -Encoding UTF8