Defender for Endpoint Defender for Endpoint

Level-500-Referenz zu Architektur, Onboarding, ASR, EDR, Device Control, Advanced Hunting, APIs und Intune-Steuerung für Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. Level-500 reference for architecture, onboarding, ASR, EDR, device control, advanced hunting, APIs, and Intune control for Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.

Plattformen Platforms

Windows, Server, macOS, Linux, iOS und Android teilen sich dieselbe Cloud-Konsole, aber nicht dieselbe Sensorik oder Remediation-Tiefe. Windows, Server, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android share the same cloud console, but not the same sensor depth or remediation capability.

Prevention Prevention

ASR, Next-Gen AV, Network Protection, Web Protection und Controlled Folder Access bilden die präventive Schicht. ASR, next-gen AV, network protection, web protection, and controlled folder access form the preventive layer.

Detection & Response Detection & response

EDR, Advanced Hunting, Device Timeline, AIR und Live Response decken Investigation und Containment ab. EDR, advanced hunting, device timeline, AIR, and live response cover investigation and containment.

Governance Governance

Device Groups, RBAC, TVM, APIs und Intune-Security-Baselines bestimmen den Betriebsstandard im großen Maßstab. Device groups, RBAC, TVM, APIs, and Intune security baselines define the operating model at scale.

ℹ️ Architekturprinzip ℹ️ Architecture principle

Defender for Endpoint ist kein isoliertes AV-Produkt. Der höchste Reifegrad entsteht durch Kopplung mit Intune, Entra Conditional Access, Defender XDR und sauber segmentierter Device-Group-Strategie. Defender for Endpoint is not an isolated AV product. The highest maturity comes from coupling it with Intune, Entra Conditional Access, Defender XDR, and a well-segmented device group strategy.

Architektur und Kernkomponenten Architecture and core components

Komponente Component Rolle Role Tiefe Deep detail
Sensor Sensor Erzeugt Prozess-, Netzwerk-, File-, Registry- und Benutzertelemetrie Generates process, network, file, registry, and user telemetry Windows liefert die tiefste Telemetrie; macOS und Linux nähern sich an, unterscheiden sich aber in Actions und Tamper Controls. Windows provides the deepest telemetry; macOS and Linux are converging but still differ in actions and tamper controls.
Microsoft Defender Portal Microsoft Defender portal Zentrale Konsole für Alerts, Device Inventory und Hunting Central console for alerts, device inventory, and hunting Das Portal bündelt Endpoint, Identity, Office 365 und Cloud Apps im XDR-Modell. The portal unifies endpoint, identity, Office 365, and cloud apps in the XDR model.
EDR Pipeline EDR pipeline Korrelierte Alerts, Incident-Bildung und Device Timeline Correlated alerts, incident formation, and the device timeline Hochwertige Detection entsteht erst durch EDR-Korrelation und Context Enrichment, nicht nur durch AV-Treffer. High-quality detection comes from EDR correlation and context enrichment, not only from AV hits.
TVM TVM Exposure- und Schwachstellenmanagement Exposure and vulnerability management TVM priorisiert nicht nur CVEs, sondern zeigt auch Security Recommendations und Exposure-Scores pro Gerät. TVM prioritizes not only CVEs but also security recommendations and exposure scores per device.
Security Settings Management Security settings management MDE verwaltet Defender-Policies auch ohne volles Intune MDE manages Defender policies even without full Intune Hilfreich für Server oder Sonderumgebungen, in denen nur AV/ASR-Steuerung benötigt wird. Useful for servers or niche environments where only AV/ASR control is needed.
API Layer API layer Automatisierung und Integrationen Automation and integrations Alerts, indicators, machine actions, advanced queries und TVM können per API in SOAR oder CMDB integriert werden. Alerts, indicators, machine actions, advanced queries, and TVM can be integrated into SOAR or CMDB through APIs.

Onboarding aller Plattformen Onboarding all platforms

Plattform Platform Typische Methode Typical method Wichtige Besonderheit Key consideration
Windows 10/11 Windows 10/11 Intune, GPO, Configuration Manager, Autopilot, Script Intune, GPO, Configuration Manager, Autopilot, script Am besten zusammen mit Defender Antivirus im Active Mode, Tamper Protection und Attack Surface Reduction ausrollen. Prefer deployment with Defender Antivirus in active mode, tamper protection, and attack surface reduction.
Windows Server 2012 R2/2016 Windows Server 2012 R2/2016 Unified agent / scripted onboarding Unified agent / scripted onboarding Down-level Server benötigen die moderne Unified-Lösung und besondere Proxy-/Live-Response-Validierung. Down-level servers need the modern unified solution and extra proxy/live response validation.
Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 Server onboarding package, Arc, Intune, Security Settings Management Server onboarding package, Arc, Intune, security settings management Server-Hardening und Ausschlüsse müssen workloadspezifisch mit SQL, Exchange oder Dritt-AV abgestimmt werden. Server hardening and exclusions must be aligned with workloads such as SQL, Exchange, or third-party AV.
macOS macOS Intune, Jamf Pro, Local deployment package Intune, Jamf Pro, local deployment package System Extensions, Full Disk Access und Network Filters sind obligatorisch für vollständigen Schutz. System extensions, full disk access, and network filters are mandatory for full protection.
Linux Linux Repository package, Ansible, Puppet, Shell Script Repository package, Ansible, Puppet, shell script Unterstützte Distributionen und Kernel-Versionen vorab prüfen; Proxy und eBPF-/auditd-Abhängigkeiten dokumentieren. Validate supported distributions and kernel versions first; document proxy and eBPF/auditd dependencies.
iOS iOS Intune App Protection oder Device Enrollment Intune app protection or device enrollment iOS ist stärker auf Web Protection, Phishing-Abwehr und Device Risk für Conditional Access fokussiert. iOS focuses more on web protection, anti-phishing, and device risk for Conditional Access.
Android Android Android Enterprise mit Intune, App Protection für BYOD Android Enterprise with Intune, app protection for BYOD Unterstützt Corporate-Owned, Work Profile und BYOD-Szenarien mit differenzierten Datenschutzeinstellungen. Supports corporate-owned, work profile, and BYOD scenarios with differentiated privacy settings.
Bereitstellungspfad Deployment path Wann passend When appropriate Hinweis Note
Intune Endpoint Security Intune endpoint security Standard für moderne Geräteverwaltung Standard for modern device management Kombiniert Onboarding, Antivirus, ASR, Firewall, Device Control und Compliance in einem MDM-Modell. Combines onboarding, antivirus, ASR, firewall, device control, and compliance in one MDM model.
Configuration Manager Configuration Manager Co-managed oder traditionelle Windows-Flotten Co-managed or traditional Windows fleets Nützlich für große Windows-Bestände, aber langfristig Migrationsstrategie zu Intune definieren. Useful for large Windows estates, but define a long-term migration path to Intune.
Group Policy Group Policy Schnelle Aktivierung von AV/ASR in AD-dominierten Umgebungen Fast activation of AV/ASR in AD-centric environments Gut für Basiskontrollen, schwächer für Plattform-Mix, Reporting und Cloud-only Clients. Good for baseline controls, weaker for mixed platforms, reporting, and cloud-only clients.
Scripted onboarding Scripted onboarding VDI, Sondergeräte, Change-Fenster VDI, special devices, change windows Setze Signaturen und Secret-Handling sauber um; Rollback und Health Checks sind Pflicht. Handle signatures and secrets correctly; rollback and health checks are mandatory.
Jamf / Linux Config Management Jamf / Linux config management Nicht-Windows-Ökosysteme Non-Windows ecosystems macOS und Linux benötigen eigene Betriebsrunbooks für Updates, Troubleshooting und Policy Drift. macOS and Linux need their own operational runbooks for updates, troubleshooting, and policy drift.

Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) Attack Surface Reduction (ASR)

Microsoft Learn dokumentiert aktuell 19 produktive ASR-Regeln. Die folgende Tabelle bildet den vollständigen aktuellen Satz inklusive GUIDs ab. Für Rollout-Reife empfiehlt sich Audit auf Pilotgeräten, dann schrittweise Block/Warn je Rule-Kategorie. Microsoft Learn currently documents 19 production ASR rules. The following table captures the full current set including GUIDs. For rollout maturity, use audit on pilot devices first and then phase into block/warn by rule category.

Regel Rule GUID GUID Zweck Purpose Empfohlener Startmodus Recommended starting mode
Block abuse of exploited vulnerable signed drivers (Device) Block abuse of exploited vulnerable signed drivers (Device) 56a863a9-875e-4185-98a7-b882c64b5ce5 56a863a9-875e-4185-98a7-b882c64b5ce5 Kernel- und Treiber-Missbrauch unterbinden Kernel- und Treiber-Missbrauch unterbinden Block Block
Block credential stealing from the Windows local security authority subsystem Block credential stealing from the Windows local security authority subsystem 9e6c4e1f-7d60-472f-ba1a-a39ef669e4b2 9e6c4e1f-7d60-472f-ba1a-a39ef669e4b2 LSASS-Zugriff von Credential-Dumping-Tools blockieren LSASS-Zugriff von Credential-Dumping-Tools blockieren Block Block
Block persistence through WMI event subscription Block persistence through WMI event subscription e6db77e5-3df2-4cf1-b95a-636979351e5b e6db77e5-3df2-4cf1-b95a-636979351e5b WMI-basierte Persistenz verhindern WMI-basierte Persistenz verhindern Audit → Block Audit → Block
Block Adobe Reader from creating child processes Block Adobe Reader from creating child processes 7674ba52-37eb-4a4f-a9a1-f0f9a1619a2c 7674ba52-37eb-4a4f-a9a1-f0f9a1619a2c Exploit-Ketten über Reader stoppen Exploit-Ketten über Reader stoppen Audit → Block Audit → Block
Block all Office applications from creating child processes Block all Office applications from creating child processes d4f940ab-401b-4efc-aadc-ad5f3c50688a d4f940ab-401b-4efc-aadc-ad5f3c50688a Makro- und LOLBin-Starts aus Office verhindern Makro- und LOLBin-Starts aus Office verhindern Block Block
Block executable content from email client and webmail Block executable content from email client and webmail be9ba2d9-53ea-4cdc-84e5-9b1eeee46550 be9ba2d9-53ea-4cdc-84e5-9b1eeee46550 Direktes Starten riskanter Anhänge blockieren Direktes Starten riskanter Anhänge blockieren Block Block
Block executable files from running unless they meet a prevalence, age, or trusted list criterion Block executable files from running unless they meet a prevalence, age, or trusted list criterion 01443614-cd74-433a-b99e-2ecdc07bfc25 01443614-cd74-433a-b99e-2ecdc07bfc25 Unknown/rare executable payloads reduzieren Unknown/rare executable payloads reduzieren Audit → Warn/Block Audit → Warn/Block
Block execution of potentially obfuscated scripts Block execution of potentially obfuscated scripts 5beb7efe-fd9a-4556-801d-275e5ffc04cc 5beb7efe-fd9a-4556-801d-275e5ffc04cc Verschleierte PowerShell/JScript-Angriffe erkennen Verschleierte PowerShell/JScript-Angriffe erkennen Block Block
Block JavaScript or VBScript from launching downloaded executable content Block JavaScript or VBScript from launching downloaded executable content d3e037e1-3eb8-44c8-a917-57927947596d d3e037e1-3eb8-44c8-a917-57927947596d Script-basierte Dropper-Ketten stoppen Script-basierte Dropper-Ketten stoppen Block Block
Block Office applications from creating executable content Block Office applications from creating executable content 3b576869-a4ec-4529-8536-b80a7769e899 3b576869-a4ec-4529-8536-b80a7769e899 Makros dürfen keine PE-Dateien erzeugen Makros dürfen keine PE-Dateien erzeugen Block Block
Block Office applications from injecting code into other processes Block Office applications from injecting code into other processes 75668c1f-73b5-4cf0-bb93-3ecf5cb7cc84 75668c1f-73b5-4cf0-bb93-3ecf5cb7cc84 Process Injection aus Office-Kontext blockieren Process Injection aus Office-Kontext blockieren Block Block
Block Office communication application from creating child processes Block Office communication application from creating child processes 26190899-1602-49e8-8b27-eb1d0a1ce869 26190899-1602-49e8-8b27-eb1d0a1ce869 Teams/Outlook-Child-Process-Missbrauch einschränken Teams/Outlook-Child-Process-Missbrauch einschränken Audit → Block Audit → Block
Block process creations originating from PSExec and WMI commands Block process creations originating from PSExec and WMI commands d1e49aac-8f56-4280-b9ba-993a6d77406c d1e49aac-8f56-4280-b9ba-993a6d77406c Laterale Bewegung über PSExec/WMI unterbinden Laterale Bewegung über PSExec/WMI unterbinden Audit → Block Audit → Block
Block rebooting machine in Safe Mode Block rebooting machine in Safe Mode 33ddedf1-c6e0-47cb-833e-de6133960387 33ddedf1-c6e0-47cb-833e-de6133960387 Ransomware Safe-Mode-Bypass stoppen Ransomware Safe-Mode-Bypass stoppen Block Block
Block untrusted and unsigned processes that run from USB Block untrusted and unsigned processes that run from USB b2b3f03d-6a65-4f7b-a9c7-1c7ef74a9ba4 b2b3f03d-6a65-4f7b-a9c7-1c7ef74a9ba4 USB-basierte Malware und Portable Tools eindämmen USB-basierte Malware und Portable Tools eindämmen Audit → Block Audit → Block
Block use of copied or impersonated system tools Block use of copied or impersonated system tools c0033c00-d16d-4114-a5a0-dc9b3a7d2ceb c0033c00-d16d-4114-a5a0-dc9b3a7d2ceb Kopierte LOLBins wie renamed cmd.exe erkennen Kopierte LOLBins wie renamed cmd.exe erkennen Audit → Block Audit → Block
Block Webshell creation for Servers Block Webshell creation for Servers a8f5898e-1dc8-49a9-9878-85004b8a61e6 a8f5898e-1dc8-49a9-9878-85004b8a61e6 Serverseitige Webshell-Artefakte unterdrücken Serverseitige Webshell-Artefakte unterdrücken Audit → Block Audit → Block
Block Win32 API calls from Office macros Block Win32 API calls from Office macros 92e97fa1-2edf-4476-bdd6-9dd0b4dddc7b 92e97fa1-2edf-4476-bdd6-9dd0b4dddc7b Makros dürfen keine Low-Level API-Aufrufe missbrauchen Makros dürfen keine Low-Level API-Aufrufe missbrauchen Block Block
Use advanced protection against ransomware Use advanced protection against ransomware c1db55ab-c21a-4637-bb3f-a12568109d35 c1db55ab-c21a-4637-bb3f-a12568109d35 Cloud-delivered Heuristics für Ransomware-Verhalten nutzen Cloud-delivered Heuristics für Ransomware-Verhalten nutzen Block Block

Controlled Folder Access, Exploit, Network und Web Protection Controlled Folder Access, exploit, network, and web protection

Kontrolle Control Fokus Focus Betriebshinweis Operational note
Controlled Folder Access Controlled Folder Access Schutz sensibler Ordner vor Ransomware Protect sensitive folders from ransomware Audit-Mode zuerst aktivieren, line-of-business Apps erlauben und nur klar definierte Speicherorte schützen. Enable audit mode first, allow line-of-business apps, and protect only clearly defined storage locations.
Exploit Protection Exploit protection Speicher-, DEP-, ASLR- und App-spezifische Mitigations Memory, DEP, ASLR, and app-specific mitigations Am besten per XML-Baseline versionieren und App-Ausnahmen gezielt dokumentieren. Version it through an XML baseline and document application exceptions deliberately.
Network Protection Network protection Blockiert bekannte bösartige oder low-reputation Ziele Blocks known malicious or low-reputation destinations Wirkt besonders gut mit SmartScreen, Web Content Filtering und Indicators zusammen. Works especially well with SmartScreen, web content filtering, and indicators.
Web Protection Web protection Phishing-, Malware- und benutzerdefinierte URL/IP-Kontrolle Phishing, malware, and custom URL/IP control Auf mobilen Plattformen ist Web Protection häufig der wichtigste MDE-Kontrollpunkt. On mobile platforms, web protection is often the most important MDE control point.
Tamper Protection Tamper protection Schützt Defender-Einstellungen vor Manipulation Protects Defender settings from tampering Sollte nahezu überall aktiv sein; Ausnahmen nur für klar begründete Betriebsszenarien. Should be enabled almost everywhere; exceptions only for clearly justified operational scenarios.

EDR, Alerts, Timeline, AIR und Remediation EDR, alerts, timeline, AIR, and remediation

Feature Feature Analystenwert Analyst value Besonderheit Special note
Device Timeline Device timeline Chronologische Sicht auf Prozesse, Logons, Registry und Netzwerk Chronological view of processes, logons, registry, and network Die Timeline ist oft schneller als Advanced Hunting für erste Hypothesenprüfung. The timeline is often faster than advanced hunting for initial hypothesis testing.
Alerts Alerts Kuratierte Detections mit Evidence und MITRE-Mapping Curated detections with evidence and MITRE mapping High-fidelity Alerts stammen häufig aus XDR-Korrelation, nicht nur aus Einzelereignissen. High-fidelity alerts often come from XDR correlation, not only single events.
AIR AIR Automatisiert Analyse und Remediation Automates investigation and remediation AIR sollte mit klaren Approval- und Rollback-Prozessen an Device Groups gekoppelt werden. AIR should be paired with clear approval and rollback processes per device group.
Machine actions Machine actions Isolate, AV scan, restrict app execution, collect package Isolate, AV scan, restrict app execution, collect package Diese Aktionen sind stark und müssen mit RBAC, PIM und Break-Glass-Prozessen abgesichert sein. These actions are powerful and must be secured with RBAC, PIM, and break-glass processes.
Remediation center Remediation center Nachverfolgung von Quarantäne-, Delete- und Restore-Aktionen Tracking of quarantine, delete, and restore actions Wichtig für Audit, Reversibilität und Lessons Learned nach False Positives. Important for audit, reversibility, and lessons learned after false positives.

Device Control, USB, Drucker und Bluetooth Device control, USB, printer, and Bluetooth

Steuerung Control Typische Policy Typical policy Beispiel Example
USB Mass Storage USB mass storage Block, Audit, ReadOnly oder Allow via Gruppen Block, audit, read-only, or allow via groups Erlaube signierten IT-Administratoren verschlüsselte Sticks, blockiere anonyme Speichermedien. Allow encrypted media for signed IT admins and block anonymous storage devices.
Printer Printer Druck auf erlaubte Geräte einschränken Restrict printing to approved devices Hilfreich für Exfil-Schutz in Finance, Legal oder regulierten Arbeitsplätzen. Useful for exfil protection in finance, legal, or regulated workstations.
Bluetooth Bluetooth Pairing oder File Transfer begrenzen Limit pairing or file transfer Besonders relevant für Kioske, Shared Devices und hochregulierte Segmente. Especially relevant for kiosks, shared devices, and highly regulated segments.
Removable media allow list Removable media allow list Geräte per Hardware-ID oder Certificate erlauben Allow devices by hardware ID or certificate Reduziert Ausnahmeprozesse, ohne generellen USB-Block aufzuweichen. Reduces exception handling without weakening a general USB block.

Web Content Filtering Kategorien Web content filtering categories

Kategorie Category Typischer Zweck Typical objective Kommentar Comment
Adult content Adult content Akzeptanzrichtlinie, Risiko- oder Compliance-Steuerung Acceptable use, risk, or compliance control Mit Device Groups und Reporting abstimmen; Block ohne Kommunikation erzeugt Helpdesk-Spikes. Align with device groups and reporting; blocking without communication creates helpdesk spikes.
Gambling Gambling Akzeptanzrichtlinie, Risiko- oder Compliance-Steuerung Acceptable use, risk, or compliance control Mit Device Groups und Reporting abstimmen; Block ohne Kommunikation erzeugt Helpdesk-Spikes. Align with device groups and reporting; blocking without communication creates helpdesk spikes.
Hate and intolerance Hate and intolerance Akzeptanzrichtlinie, Risiko- oder Compliance-Steuerung Acceptable use, risk, or compliance control Mit Device Groups und Reporting abstimmen; Block ohne Kommunikation erzeugt Helpdesk-Spikes. Align with device groups and reporting; blocking without communication creates helpdesk spikes.
Legal drugs Legal drugs Akzeptanzrichtlinie, Risiko- oder Compliance-Steuerung Acceptable use, risk, or compliance control Mit Device Groups und Reporting abstimmen; Block ohne Kommunikation erzeugt Helpdesk-Spikes. Align with device groups and reporting; blocking without communication creates helpdesk spikes.
Illegal drugs Illegal drugs Akzeptanzrichtlinie, Risiko- oder Compliance-Steuerung Acceptable use, risk, or compliance control Mit Device Groups und Reporting abstimmen; Block ohne Kommunikation erzeugt Helpdesk-Spikes. Align with device groups and reporting; blocking without communication creates helpdesk spikes.
Violence Violence Akzeptanzrichtlinie, Risiko- oder Compliance-Steuerung Acceptable use, risk, or compliance control Mit Device Groups und Reporting abstimmen; Block ohne Kommunikation erzeugt Helpdesk-Spikes. Align with device groups and reporting; blocking without communication creates helpdesk spikes.
Weapons Weapons Akzeptanzrichtlinie, Risiko- oder Compliance-Steuerung Acceptable use, risk, or compliance control Mit Device Groups und Reporting abstimmen; Block ohne Kommunikation erzeugt Helpdesk-Spikes. Align with device groups and reporting; blocking without communication creates helpdesk spikes.
Streaming media Streaming media Akzeptanzrichtlinie, Risiko- oder Compliance-Steuerung Acceptable use, risk, or compliance control Mit Device Groups und Reporting abstimmen; Block ohne Kommunikation erzeugt Helpdesk-Spikes. Align with device groups and reporting; blocking without communication creates helpdesk spikes.
Peer-to-peer Peer-to-peer Akzeptanzrichtlinie, Risiko- oder Compliance-Steuerung Acceptable use, risk, or compliance control Mit Device Groups und Reporting abstimmen; Block ohne Kommunikation erzeugt Helpdesk-Spikes. Align with device groups and reporting; blocking without communication creates helpdesk spikes.
Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS Akzeptanzrichtlinie, Risiko- oder Compliance-Steuerung Acceptable use, risk, or compliance control Mit Device Groups und Reporting abstimmen; Block ohne Kommunikation erzeugt Helpdesk-Spikes. Align with device groups and reporting; blocking without communication creates helpdesk spikes.
Newly registered domains Newly registered domains Akzeptanzrichtlinie, Risiko- oder Compliance-Steuerung Acceptable use, risk, or compliance control Mit Device Groups und Reporting abstimmen; Block ohne Kommunikation erzeugt Helpdesk-Spikes. Align with device groups and reporting; blocking without communication creates helpdesk spikes.
Parked domains Parked domains Akzeptanzrichtlinie, Risiko- oder Compliance-Steuerung Acceptable use, risk, or compliance control Mit Device Groups und Reporting abstimmen; Block ohne Kommunikation erzeugt Helpdesk-Spikes. Align with device groups and reporting; blocking without communication creates helpdesk spikes.
Malware Malware Akzeptanzrichtlinie, Risiko- oder Compliance-Steuerung Acceptable use, risk, or compliance control Mit Device Groups und Reporting abstimmen; Block ohne Kommunikation erzeugt Helpdesk-Spikes. Align with device groups and reporting; blocking without communication creates helpdesk spikes.
Phishing Phishing Akzeptanzrichtlinie, Risiko- oder Compliance-Steuerung Acceptable use, risk, or compliance control Mit Device Groups und Reporting abstimmen; Block ohne Kommunikation erzeugt Helpdesk-Spikes. Align with device groups and reporting; blocking without communication creates helpdesk spikes.
Command and control Command and control Akzeptanzrichtlinie, Risiko- oder Compliance-Steuerung Acceptable use, risk, or compliance control Mit Device Groups und Reporting abstimmen; Block ohne Kommunikation erzeugt Helpdesk-Spikes. Align with device groups and reporting; blocking without communication creates helpdesk spikes.
Cryptomining Cryptomining Akzeptanzrichtlinie, Risiko- oder Compliance-Steuerung Acceptable use, risk, or compliance control Mit Device Groups und Reporting abstimmen; Block ohne Kommunikation erzeugt Helpdesk-Spikes. Align with device groups and reporting; blocking without communication creates helpdesk spikes.
Anonymizers Anonymizers Akzeptanzrichtlinie, Risiko- oder Compliance-Steuerung Acceptable use, risk, or compliance control Mit Device Groups und Reporting abstimmen; Block ohne Kommunikation erzeugt Helpdesk-Spikes. Align with device groups and reporting; blocking without communication creates helpdesk spikes.
Remote access Remote access Akzeptanzrichtlinie, Risiko- oder Compliance-Steuerung Acceptable use, risk, or compliance control Mit Device Groups und Reporting abstimmen; Block ohne Kommunikation erzeugt Helpdesk-Spikes. Align with device groups and reporting; blocking without communication creates helpdesk spikes.
Social networking Social networking Akzeptanzrichtlinie, Risiko- oder Compliance-Steuerung Acceptable use, risk, or compliance control Mit Device Groups und Reporting abstimmen; Block ohne Kommunikation erzeugt Helpdesk-Spikes. Align with device groups and reporting; blocking without communication creates helpdesk spikes.
Personal email Personal email Akzeptanzrichtlinie, Risiko- oder Compliance-Steuerung Acceptable use, risk, or compliance control Mit Device Groups und Reporting abstimmen; Block ohne Kommunikation erzeugt Helpdesk-Spikes. Align with device groups and reporting; blocking without communication creates helpdesk spikes.
Search engines Search engines Akzeptanzrichtlinie, Risiko- oder Compliance-Steuerung Acceptable use, risk, or compliance control Mit Device Groups und Reporting abstimmen; Block ohne Kommunikation erzeugt Helpdesk-Spikes. Align with device groups and reporting; blocking without communication creates helpdesk spikes.
Productivity Productivity Akzeptanzrichtlinie, Risiko- oder Compliance-Steuerung Acceptable use, risk, or compliance control Mit Device Groups und Reporting abstimmen; Block ohne Kommunikation erzeugt Helpdesk-Spikes. Align with device groups and reporting; blocking without communication creates helpdesk spikes.
News and media News and media Akzeptanzrichtlinie, Risiko- oder Compliance-Steuerung Acceptable use, risk, or compliance control Mit Device Groups und Reporting abstimmen; Block ohne Kommunikation erzeugt Helpdesk-Spikes. Align with device groups and reporting; blocking without communication creates helpdesk spikes.
Web ads and trackers Web ads and trackers Akzeptanzrichtlinie, Risiko- oder Compliance-Steuerung Acceptable use, risk, or compliance control Mit Device Groups und Reporting abstimmen; Block ohne Kommunikation erzeugt Helpdesk-Spikes. Align with device groups and reporting; blocking without communication creates helpdesk spikes.

Indicators für URL, IP, Domain, Datei und Zertifikat Indicators for URL, IP, domain, file, and certificate

Typ Type Aktionen Actions Typischer Einsatz Typical use
URL URL Allow, Warn, Block Allow, warn, block Bekannte Phishing-Landingpages oder benign/business URLs mit Ausnahmen steuern. Control known phishing landing pages or approved business URLs with exceptions.
Domain Domain Allow oder Block Allow or block Geeignet für C2-Domains, Typosquatting oder kompromittierte SaaS-Endpunkte. Suitable for C2 domains, typosquatting, or compromised SaaS endpoints.
IP Address IP address Allow oder Block Allow or block Für sinkholes, botnet destinations oder temporäre Containment-Ziele. For sinkholes, botnet destinations, or temporary containment targets.
File Hash File hash Allow, Block and remediate, Alert and block Allow, block and remediate, alert and block Nützlich bei Malware Reuse, False-Positive-Ausnahmen oder internen Toolchains. Useful for malware reuse, false-positive exceptions, or internal toolchains.
Certificate Certificate Allow oder Block Allow or block Unterbindet signierte, aber missbrauchte Publisher oder erlaubt bekannte interne Signaturen. Blocks abused signed publishers or allows known internal signing chains.

Live Response: Befehlsreferenz Live Response: command reference

Befehl Command DE Kurzbeschreibung DE summary EN Summary EN summary Level Level
cd cd Arbeitsverzeichnis wechseln Arbeitsverzeichnis wechseln Change current working directory Change current working directory Basic Basic
cls cls Konsole leeren Konsole leeren Clear the console Clear the console Basic Basic
connect connect Sitzung zum Gerät initiieren Sitzung zum Gerät initiieren Initiate a session to the device Initiate a session to the device Basic Basic
connections connections Aktive Verbindungen anzeigen Aktive Verbindungen anzeigen Show active connections Show active connections Basic Basic
dir dir Dateien und Unterordner auflisten Dateien und Unterordner auflisten List files and subfolders List files and subfolders Basic Basic
drivers drivers Installierte Treiber anzeigen Installierte Treiber anzeigen Show installed drivers Show installed drivers Basic Basic
fg <job> fg <job> Hintergrundjob in den Vordergrund holen Hintergrundjob in den Vordergrund holen Bring a background job to the foreground Bring a background job to the foreground Basic Basic
fileinfo fileinfo Dateiinformationen lesen Dateiinformationen lesen Read file information Read file information Basic Basic
findfile findfile Dateien nach Namen suchen Dateien nach Namen suchen Find files by name Find files by name Basic Basic
getfile getfile Datei herunterladen Datei herunterladen Download a file Download a file Basic Basic
help help Hilfe zu Befehlen abrufen Hilfe zu Befehlen abrufen Get help for commands Get help for commands Basic Basic
jobs jobs Laufende Jobs prüfen Laufende Jobs prüfen Inspect running jobs Inspect running jobs Basic Basic
persistence persistence Bekannte Persistenzmechanismen anzeigen Bekannte Persistenzmechanismen anzeigen Show known persistence methods Show known persistence methods Basic Basic
processes processes Laufende Prozesse anzeigen Laufende Prozesse anzeigen Show running processes Show running processes Basic Basic
registry registry Registry-Werte lesen Registry-Werte lesen Read registry values Read registry values Basic Basic
scheduledtasks scheduledtasks Geplante Aufgaben anzeigen Geplante Aufgaben anzeigen Show scheduled tasks Show scheduled tasks Basic Basic
services services Dienste anzeigen Dienste anzeigen Show services Show services Basic Basic
startupfolders startupfolders Startup-Ordner prüfen Startup-Ordner prüfen Review startup folders Review startup folders Basic Basic
status status Status eines Jobs oder Befehls prüfen Status eines Jobs oder Befehls prüfen Check command or job status Check command or job status Basic Basic
trace trace Debug Logging aktivieren Debug Logging aktivieren Enable debug logging Enable debug logging Basic Basic
analyze analyze Datei oder Prozess mit Analyse-Engines bewerten Datei oder Prozess mit Analyse-Engines bewerten Evaluate a file or process with analysis engines Evaluate a file or process with analysis engines Advanced Advanced
collect collect Forensikpaket einsammeln Forensikpaket einsammeln Collect a forensic package Collect a forensic package Advanced Advanced
isolate isolate Gerät vom Netzwerk isolieren Gerät vom Netzwerk isolieren Isolate the device from the network Isolate the device from the network Advanced Advanced
release release Netzwerkisolation aufheben Netzwerkisolation aufheben Release network isolation Release network isolation Advanced Advanced
run run PowerShell-/Bash-Skript aus der Library ausführen PowerShell-/Bash-Skript aus der Library ausführen Run a PowerShell/Bash script from the library Run a PowerShell/Bash script from the library Advanced Advanced
library library Dateien in der Live-Response-Library verwalten Dateien in der Live-Response-Library verwalten Manage files in the live response library Manage files in the live response library Advanced Advanced
putfile putfile Datei aus Library auf Gerät kopieren Datei aus Library auf Gerät kopieren Copy a file from the library to the device Copy a file from the library to the device Advanced Advanced
remediate remediate Datei, Prozess, Service, Registry oder Task beseitigen Datei, Prozess, Service, Registry oder Task beseitigen Remediate a file, process, service, registry item, or task Remediate a file, process, service, registry item, or task Advanced Advanced
scan scan AV-Schnellscan starten AV-Schnellscan starten Launch a quick antivirus scan Launch a quick antivirus scan Advanced Advanced
undo undo Remediation zurücksetzen Remediation zurücksetzen Undo a remediation action Undo a remediation action Advanced Advanced
Console Console

    connections -output json
    processes -name powershell.exe
    fileinfo C:\Users\Public\invoice.hta
    getfile C:\ProgramData\suspicious.dll
        

Threat Analytics, Device Discovery, TVM, Device Groups und RBAC Threat analytics, device discovery, TVM, device groups, and RBAC

Bereich Area Mehrwert Value Worauf achten Watch out for
Threat Analytics Threat analytics Kuratiertes Lagebild zu aktiven Kampagnen und Exposure Curated situational awareness for active campaigns and exposure Nur dann wirksam, wenn Empfehlungen in Patch-, Hardening- und Detection-Programme übersetzt werden. Only effective when recommendations are translated into patching, hardening, and detection work.
Device Discovery Device discovery Erkennt unmanaged oder wenig bekannte Geräte im Netz Discovers unmanaged or less-known devices on the network Nutze Discovery-Ergebnisse, um Schatten-Assets in TVM und Segmentierung aufzunehmen. Use discovery results to bring shadow assets into TVM and segmentation scope.
TVM TVM Exposure Score, Secure Score for Devices, Recommendations Exposure score, Secure Score for Devices, recommendations Priorisiere nach exploitable CVEs plus business criticality, nicht nur nach CVSS. Prioritize by exploitable CVEs plus business criticality, not only CVSS.
Device Groups Device groups Segmentieren Sichtbarkeit und Actions Segment visibility and actions Device Groups sind gleichzeitig Scope für RBAC, Automation und oftmals Policy-Ausnahmeprozesse. Device groups are simultaneously the scope for RBAC, automation, and often policy exception workflows.
RBAC RBAC Least Privilege für SOC und Operations Least privilege for SOC and operations Kombiniere RBAC mit Entra PIM und Break-Glass-Konten für Machine Actions. Combine RBAC with Entra PIM and break-glass accounts for machine actions.

API-Oberflächen API surfaces

API API Was abrufen oder steuern What to retrieve or control Typischer Use Case Typical use case
Alerts API Alerts API Alerts, evidence und statusbezogene Updates Alerts, evidence, and status updates SOAR, Ticketing und Datensynchronisation in SIEM-of-SIEM-Szenarien. SOAR, ticketing, and synchronization in SIEM-of-SIEM scenarios.
Advanced Hunting API Advanced hunting API KQL-Abfragen auf Device-, Email-, Identity- und Cloud-Tabellen KQL queries across device, email, identity, and cloud tables Scheduled reporting, custom detections oder Case Enrichment aus Drittportalen. Scheduled reporting, custom detections, or case enrichment from third-party portals.
Indicators API Indicators API URL-, IP-, Domain-, File- und Certificate-IoCs URL, IP, domain, file, and certificate IOCs Automatischer Import aus TIPs oder Blocklists in den Endpoint-Layer. Automatic import from TIPs or blocklists into the endpoint layer.
Machine Actions API Machine Actions API Isolate, collect package, run AV scan, tag devices Isolate, collect package, run AV scan, tag devices Automatisches Containment nach Hochrisiko-Incidents oder SOAR-Playbooks. Automatic containment after high-risk incidents or SOAR playbooks.
TVM API TVM API Schwachstellen, Recommendations, Exposure Vulnerabilities, recommendations, exposure CMDB-Abgleich, Patch Prioritization und Executive Reporting. CMDB reconciliation, patch prioritization, and executive reporting.

Advanced Hunting: Beispielqueries Advanced hunting: sample queries

PowerShell Download Cradle PowerShell download cradle

KQL KQL

    DeviceProcessEvents
    | where FileName in~ ("powershell.exe", "pwsh.exe")
    | where ProcessCommandLine has_any ("Invoke-WebRequest", "DownloadString", "iwr", "irm")
    | project Timestamp, DeviceName, AccountName, ProcessCommandLine
        

LSASS Access LSASS access

KQL KQL

    DeviceEvents
    | where ActionType in ("AsrLsassCredentialTheftAudited", "AsrLsassCredentialTheftBlocked")
    | project Timestamp, DeviceName, InitiatingProcessFileName, InitiatingProcessCommandLine
        

Ransomware Note Creation Ransomware note creation

KQL KQL

    DeviceFileEvents
    | where FileName matches regex @"(?i)(readme|recover|decrypt|how_to).*"
    | summarize Notes = count() by DeviceName, FolderPath, bin(Timestamp, 10m)
    | where Notes > 5
        

Unsigned Processes from Temp Unsigned processes from temp

KQL KQL

    DeviceProcessEvents
    | where FolderPath has_any ("\Temp\", "\AppData\Local\Temp\")
    | where InitiatingProcessSignerType !~ "Microsoft"
    | project Timestamp, DeviceName, FileName, FolderPath, InitiatingProcessSignerType
        

Office spawning LOLBins Office spawning LOLBins

KQL KQL

    DeviceProcessEvents
    | where InitiatingProcessFileName in~ ("winword.exe", "excel.exe", "powerpnt.exe", "outlook.exe")
    | where FileName in~ ("cmd.exe", "powershell.exe", "rundll32.exe", "regsvr32.exe", "mshta.exe")
    | project Timestamp, DeviceName, InitiatingProcessFileName, FileName, ProcessCommandLine
        

PsExec/WMI lateral movement PsExec/WMI lateral movement

KQL KQL

    DeviceProcessEvents
    | where FileName in~ ("psexec.exe", "wmic.exe", "wmiprvse.exe")
    | project Timestamp, DeviceName, AccountName, FileName, ProcessCommandLine
        

New local admins New local admins

KQL KQL

    DeviceEvents
    | where ActionType in ("UserAccountAddedToLocalGroup", "LocalUserAccountCreated")
    | project Timestamp, DeviceName, AccountName, AdditionalFields
        

USB file copy burst USB file copy burst

KQL KQL

    DeviceFileEvents
    | where InitiatingProcessAccountName !startswith "NT AUTHORITY"
    | where FolderPath startswith "\\?\USBSTOR" or FolderPath has "Removable"
    | summarize Files=count() by DeviceName, InitiatingProcessAccountName, bin(Timestamp, 15m)
    | where Files > 100
        

Suspicious browser credential access Suspicious browser credential access

KQL KQL

    DeviceProcessEvents
    | where ProcessCommandLine has_any ("Login Data", "Cookies", "Web Data")
    | where FileName in~ ("cmd.exe", "powershell.exe", "python.exe", "7z.exe")
        

Internet-exposed vulnerable devices Internet-exposed vulnerable devices

KQL KQL

    DeviceTvmSoftwareVulnerabilities
    | where VulnerabilitySeverityLevel == "High"
    | summarize Vulns=count() by DeviceId, CveId
    | top 50 by Vulns desc
        

Sensor health gaps Sensor health gaps

KQL KQL

    DeviceInfo
    | where OnboardingStatus != "Onboarded" or SensorHealthState != "Active"
    | project Timestamp, DeviceName, OnboardingStatus, SensorHealthState, OSPlatform
        

Intune-Konfiguration und PowerShell Intune configuration and PowerShell

PowerShell PowerShell

    # ASR-Regeln lokal setzen
    $ids = @(
      "d4f940ab-401b-4efc-aadc-ad5f3c50688a",
      "92e97fa1-2edf-4476-bdd6-9dd0b4dddc7b",
      "d1e49aac-8f56-4280-b9ba-993a6d77406c"
    )
    $actions = @(1,1,1)
    Add-MpPreference -AttackSurfaceReductionRules_Ids $ids -AttackSurfaceReductionRules_Actions $actions
    Set-MpPreference -EnableControlledFolderAccess Enabled
    Set-MpPreference -EnableNetworkProtection Enabled
        
JSON JSON

    {
      "platforms": "windows10",
      "technologies": "mdm,microsoftSense",
      "settings": [
        {"settingDefinitionId": "device_vendor_msft_policy_config_defender_attacksurfacereductionrules", "value": "Configured"},
        {"settingDefinitionId": "device_vendor_msft_policy_config_defender_networkprotection", "value": "block"},
        {"settingDefinitionId": "device_vendor_msft_policy_config_defender_tamperprotection", "value": "enabled"}
      ]
    }